元音,发音时气流不受阻碍而发出的音。

20个元音
元音分成单元音和双元音。
单元音有两种归类的方式:
一种方式分为前元音/?/,/i?/,/e/,/?/;中元音/??/,/?/,/?/;后元音/u?/,/?/,/?/,/??/,/ɑ?/。
另一种方式分为:长元音(就是带有冒号的元音)即:/i?/,/??/,/u?/,/??/,/ɑ?/;短元音:/?/,/e/,/?/,/e/,/?/,/?/,/?/。
双元音就分为开合双元音或者成为合口双元音:/e?/,/??/,/a?/,/a?/,/??/;集中双元音:/??/,/e?/, /??/
Tips:长元音和双元音分发音要超过2秒钟,只要超过2秒钟,单词就读出来非常饱满悦耳。
举例:
I'm crazy about Chinese food,这个句子中,I(/a?/),crazy(/e?/),about(/a?/),Chinese(/a?/和/i?/),food(/u?/),一共是4个双元音和2个长元音,试着用12秒钟以上的速度去读这个句子,其中/a?/,/a?/要把嘴巴张到最大,一定要夸张,只要一夸张,就练的到位了。
辅音,发音时气流受到阻碍而发出的音。

28个辅音
辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音。根据发音方法分为:爆破音:/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/;
摩擦音:/f/,/v/, /θ/,/e/,/s/,/z/,/?/,/?/,/r/,/h/;
破擦音:/t?/,/d?/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/;
鼻音:/m/,/n/,/?/;
舌侧音/l/;
半元音:/w/,/j/
清辅音:/p/,/t/,/k/,/f/,/θ/,/s/,/?/,/h/,/t?/,/tr/,/ts/
发清辅音的时候,声带不振动;
浊辅音:
/b/,/d/,/g/,/v/,/e/,/z/,/?/,/r/,/d?/,/dr/,/dz/,/m/,/n/,/?/,/l/,/w/,/j/,发浊辅音的时候,声带振动。
下面?就?先?练习这些单词,如果觉得不过瘾,自己还可以加。注意:一定先要会读,再去记这个单词的意思。
元音
/?/ sit, miss, ship, information, impossible
/i?/sheep, sleep, speak, conceal, reveal
/e/enemy, envy, defend, develop, regret
/?/gratitude, imagine, accident, value, sample
/??/ certain, determine, expert, effort, entertain
/?/ ago, afraid, achieve, admire, dollar
/?/ up, onion, unusual, bump, struggle
/u?/ blue, brew, true, super, rude
/?/ good, book, look, wood, foot
/?/dog, clock, sorry, cross, along
/??/ bought, thought, brought, walk, storm
/ɑ?/ art, arm, market, fast, last,(fast和last在美音中是发/?/)
/e?/ cake, great, grateful, ingrate, emigrate
/??/ boat, note, oppose, odor, hope
/a?/ bike, nice, ice, mice, dice
/a?/ how, about, ouch, out, outcome,
/??/ toy, boy, annoy, oil, soil
/??/ hear, bear, dear, near, rear
/e?/ hear, where, there, here, air
/??/ sure, tour, poor, lure, endure
辅音
/p/ pen, panic, popular, positive, protect
/t/ talent, timid, tension, temp, tolerate
/k/ kids, kite, kind, king, kiss
/f/ first, father, fine, find, family
/θ/ thank, thing, think, three, through
/s/ six, seven, sit, some, sorry
/?/ sheep, she, ship, should, show
/h/ hence, have, help, home, hello
/t?/ china, charge, choose, choice, chew
/tr/ truck, trip, tree, travel, trade
/ts/ cats, hats, experts, coats, shirts(动词用到单三形式的时候就发/ts/,costs)
/b/ but, back, buy, boy, big
/d/ dog, daily, damage, defend, detail
/g/ glance, girl, grasp, give, god
/v/ very, vary, value, volunteer, five
/e/ these, they, them, those, though
/z/ zoo, zip, zeal, zest, breeze
/?/ pleasure, usual, casual, vision, occasion
/r/ red, really, room, ready, read
/d?/ joking, genius, generally,German,gentleman
/dr/ drew, drink, draw, dream, drop, dry
/dz/ words, thousands, friends, winds, birds(动词用到单三形式的时候就发/dz/,needs)
/m/ man, more, my, more, money, morning
/n/ night, new, name, never, nine, nervous
/?/ thank, song, sang, anxious, nothing, wrong
/l/ listen, left, lost, love, like, lady, luck
/w/ what, with, want, why, will, woman, wanna, wait
/j/ yes, yellow, young, youth, yacht, yield
即便你现在还不会读这些单词,也没有关系,接下来的几天里面会陆续更新内容。
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